Instance of the common diseases of aquatic animals and prescription
Published:2012-11-26
First, the grass carp hemorrhage
The main pathogens: mainly caused by reovirus infection.
The main symptoms: 1, tissues and organs of diseased fish in vitro and in vivo appears spots or massive congestion, and even systemic bleeding, muscle points, or flake bleeding, severe generalized muscle redness.
Gill congestion or pale color, sometimes with ascites, no food in the gut, and congestive not erosion.
Control methods: 1, fingerling stocking or too Tong injection Grass Carp Hemorrhage lyophilized vaccine ", the effect is significant.
Incidence season semimonthly use of di-, tri or chlorine dioxide disinfection of surface active agent once.
Smallpox disease
Major pathogen: carp herpes virus
The main symptoms: early onset infection diseased fish appeared thin and transparent gray porphyritic gradually expand the network into pieces and thickening, formation of ringworm like smallpox.
Control methods: 1, improve water quality, increased water temperature or lower stocking density.
Incidence season semimonthly use of di-, tri or chlorine dioxide, iodine preparations disinfected once.
3, isolated from diseased fish in order to avoid the spread of the disease or the diseased fish into the high oxygen content of the clean water surface proliferator off on their own.
Third, mandarin fulminant viral disease
Major pathogens: viruses
The main symptoms: body surface without bleeding, gill, liver pale color. Red blood spots on the liver, crunchy texture, intestines full of yellow viscous material, sometimes the surface will be dyed yellow, generally can be detected parasites and bacteria.
Control methods: 1, prevention-oriented, carry Ecological Control.
Combined pond remediation, improve pond water sanitary conditions.
3, the nurturing of the robust bait fish, mandarin fish fry. Strengthen quarantine disinfection and other.
4, choose broodstock and fry vaccination.
5, the the disease epidemics season to maintain the stability of the pond water environment, regularly spill Rhubarb, Radix.
, Turtle mumps disease
The main pathogens: bacterial infection caused by a virus.
The main symptoms: sick turtle neck swollen parotid inflammation and erosion, discharge. Mouth, esophagus, intestinal bleeding, liver enlargement and punctate hyperemia.
Control methods: 1, Quanchiposa triclosan, povidone-iodine, glutaraldehyde disinfected regularly.
2, mixed feed fed florfenicol, thiamphenicol Huanglianjiedu scattered.
Saltwater fish iridovirus disease
Main pathogens: Iridovirus.
The main symptoms: disease Body color is dark, unable to swim in the water. Appearance is generally no obvious symptoms, individual exophthalmos, congestion, body was bleeding scratches.
Control methods: 1, to avoid too close keeping, maintain good water environment.
2 Seasonal incidence of to spill chlorine dioxide disinfection of povidone-iodine ".
3, the injection of the iridovirus cells inactivated vaccine, which can effectively combat the disease.
VI White Spot Syndrome
Major pathogen: White Spot Syndrome Virus.
The main symptoms: disease shrimp body surface within the surface of the white spots, easy to peel crustaceans the body reddish color, and a large number of deaths.
Control methods: 1, to avoid too close keeping, maintain good water environment. Regularly with underwater net "the" quick degradation Spirit "such as water quality, sediment quality improver.
Shrimp viruses no effective drug prevention and treatment, the fundamental measures to strengthen the feeding and management, comprehensive prevention and treatment.
3, on a regular basis with the "EM-bacteria King" detoxification retaining water king "conditioning color.
, Prawn red body disease
Main pathogens: bacteria, virus infection, poor water quality, environmental stress caused.
The main symptoms: reddish body, tail fan and swimmeret redden. Empty stomach, low vitality, soft the shell red body with crusty red.
Control methods: 1, bacteria, virus infections caused: reference shrimp white spot syndrome treatment.
2, poor water quality, environmental stressors the cause: Quanchiposa "detoxification stress Kang" drop poison Ling "Aquatic Jiling.
3, regularly the spices feeding "Aquatic VC rescue shrimp Dan" the "Aquatic multidimensional" enhance physical fitness.
Bacterial sepsis
Pathogen: Aeromonas hydrophila River Vibrio and Luke Shi Yersinia.
The main symptoms: the diseased fish's mouth, jaw, gill cover, eyes, fins and the fish on both sides with mild congestive symptoms. Yet to see a little food in the intestine. As the disease progresses, the increased hyperemia, muscle was bleeding symptoms, periorbital congestion, proptosis, abdominal swelling, redness and swelling.
Control methods: 1, Quanchiposa the "Glutaraldehyde" povidone iodine, chlorine dioxide disinfectant body.
Spices feeding thiamphenicol enrofloxacin "" Rhubarb ".
9, enteritis disease
The main pathogens: intestinal type Aeromonas hydrophila
The main symptoms: 1, anal swelling sudden tap fish abdominal pus-like liquid outflow.
2, abdominal swelling, abdominal cavity filled with effusion, intestinal congestion, especially in the hindgut most severe redness.
Control methods: 1, Quanchiposa the dichloro "chlorine dioxide" the BCDMH "disinfectant body.
2, spices feeding norfloxacin powder "double yellow Pulsatilla scattered" allicin powder ".
10, red skin disease (red skin plague)
Main pathogens: Pseudomonas fluorescens
The main symptoms: 1, local or inflammation of the majority of bleeding diseased fish body surface, scales fall off, especially in the sides of the body and abdomen is the most serious.
The fin base congestive rays end erosion was tattered paper fans like. The disease, also known as moth fin dermabrasion blast.
Control methods: 1, fish stocking grass carp triple vaccine injection.
2, Quanchiposa BROMOGERAMINE "the BCDMH the disinfection.
3 spices feeding sulfadiazine and trimethoprim trimethoprim "enrofloxacin Aquatic VC".
11 bacterial gill disease (the Aconitum blast)
Main pathogens: the columnar flex bacilli
The main symptoms: 1, mud gray, white, waxy yellow spots on the gill lamellae. Gill lamellae surface, the gill mucus at the end, and constant adhesion silt.
Serious opercular central inner skin corrosion into round or irregular transparent small window, it is "to open a window," said.
Control methods: 1, chlorine dioxide Quanchiposa "BROMOGERAMINE" the BCDMH "disinfectant body.
2, the spices feeding Norfloxacin powder thiamphenicol "Shuanghuanglian scattered".
12, vibriosis
Major pathogens: Vibrio
The main symptoms: body surface bleeding red, anal swelling, exophthalmos, eye hemorrhage, white. Internal organs, muscle tissue spotting.
Control methods: 1, Quanchiposa the glutaraldehyde "povidone iodine" quaternary ammonium salt iodine disinfectant body.
2, spices feeding "fluorophenyl nicardipine" "A Thiamphenicol".
XIII, the bullfrog head tilt disease
Major pathogen: meningitis Flavobacterium
The main symptoms: disease frog in the water for intermittent rotation askew, head to one side, exophthalmos, blindness. Minority frog abdominal swelling, not feeding, stop or rotate in the water level.
Control methods: 1, Quanchiposa the glutaraldehyde "povidone iodine" quaternary ammonium salt iodine disinfectant body.
Spices feeding norfloxacin powder thiamphenicol "enrofloxacin".
3, the pathogen destruction frog brain systems-based comprehensive prevention and control.
XIV eel Edwardsiella tarda disease
The major pathogen: Edwardsiella tarda and Fujian Edward tarda
The main symptoms: The disease is mainly divided into the liver-and kidney-type, and occasional liver and kidney mixed type. Enlargement of the liver-type diseased fish abdomen (liver area), bleeding, abdominal wall muscle necrosis caused surface softening; kidney type diseased fish anal area red and swollen, inflamed area muscle necrosis, skin, fin congestion, squeeze abdominal pus outflows.
Control methods: 1, strengthen management, to maintain good water quality, regular use "is water," "positive bottom -868" "eel Spirit"
2, Quanchiposa glutaraldehyde povidone-iodine and quaternary ammonium salt iodine disinfectant body.
Spices feeding norfloxacin powder "thiamphenicol enrofloxacin".
4, note that the withdrawal period.
XV tilapia bacteria syndrome
Major pathogens: Pseudomonas fluorescens, Edwardsiella tarda and Streptococcus, etc.
The main symptoms: Most exophthalmos, Mask whitish or cloudy eyes between orbital congestive; gill cover and the inside of the gill cover congestion, the fin base congestive rot, scabies sometimes appear in the body and caudal peduncle.
Control methods: 1, Quanchiposa "glutaraldehyde" dichloro "BCDMH disinfectant body.
2, spices feeding norfloxacin powder florfenicol ".
The 16th marine fish streptococcus disease
Major pathogen: Streptococcus
The main symptoms: body-color black, gill anemia, ocular hyperemia prominent. One or multiple uplift surface, especially the the tail more common, uplifts bleeding or ulcers, the anus swelling, enlargement of the liver.
Control methods: 1, Quanchiposa chlorine dioxide "dichloro" BROMOGERAMINE disinfectant body.
Spices feeding hydrochloride doxycycline powder norfloxacin powder "enrofloxacin.
XVII Trichodiniasis
Major pathogen: Trichodina
The main symptoms: 1, fish tissue secrete large amounts of mucus, gill rot, black body color.
2, microscopic examination can be confirmed.
Control methods: 1, available 10PPM copper sulfate solution soak for 10-15 minutes, or press the 0.7PPM concentration of copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate mixture (5:2) Quanchiposa Note aerobics.
2, Quanchiposa the "chlorine dioxide" dichloro "the BCDMH" disinfectant body to prevent secondary infection.
18, oblique tube echinococcosis
Major pathogen: oblique tube worms
The main symptoms: 1, fish tissue secrete large amounts of mucus, gill rot, black body color.
2, microscopic examination can be confirmed.
Control methods: 1, available 10PPM copper sulfate solution soak for 10-15 minutes, or press the 0.7PPM concentration of copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate mixture (5:2) Quanchiposa Note aerobics.
2, Quanchiposa the "chlorine dioxide" dichloro "the BCDMH" disinfectant body to prevent secondary infection.
Ninth, Ichthyophthiriasis
Main pathogens: multi Ichthyophthirius
The main symptoms: 1, a large number of parasitic worms, visible body surface of the diseased fish fin, gills covered with white spots cyst.
2, severe infection, lesion site tissue to secrete large amounts of mucus covering the lesion surface, forming a layer of white base film.
3, microscopic examination can be confirmed.
Control methods: 1, available the Artemisia annua late or ginger and chili water Quanchiposa.
2, Quanchiposa the "chlorine dioxide" dichloro "the BCDMH" disinfectant body to prevent secondary infection.
Twenty, Niden echinococcosis
The major pathogen: the Niden insects
The main symptoms: parasitic in diseased fish body surface or oral diseased fish swimming disturbed, loss of appetite, increased body surface mucus, local changes to white or dark blue.
Control methods: 1, 0.25% aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate sea, dipped in water temperature above 25 degrees Celsius for 2-3 minutes.
2, Quanchiposa the "chlorine dioxide" dichloro "the BCDMH" disinfectant body to prevent secondary infection.
21, taeniasis
Major pathogen: tapeworm
The main symptoms: 1, fish Heishou mouth always open
2, diseased fish before serious abdominal swelling, the foregut expansion, cut the foregut visible white ribbon worms.
Control methods: 1, completely clear pond per acre pond surface use quicklime 50-225 kg.
2, the incidence of spices fed "praziquantel".
XXII, anchor head flea disease (needle echinococcosis)
Major pathogen: polymorphic anchor head flea
The main symptoms: 1, a large number of fish was infected elephant dressed hygrophila, it is also referred to as the "I am similar disease.
2, diseased fish restless appetite is not busy, body weight loss, parasitic parts of the surrounding tissue redness, inflammation, wound haemorrhagic visible erythema.
3, microscopic examination can be confirmed.
Control methods: 1, with trichlorfon + phoxim Quanchiposa Note aerobics.
2, Quanchiposa the "chlorine dioxide" dichloro "the BCDMH" disinfectant body to prevent secondary infection.
21 Third, the fish Shi
Major pathogen: fish Shi, Japan
The main symptoms: visible parasites, the diseased fish uneasy mad tour, cluster water jump urgent trips.
Control methods: 1, with trichlorfon "or" trichlorfon + phoxim Quanchiposa Note aerobics.
2, Quanchiposa the "chlorine dioxide" dichloro "the BCDMH" disinfectant body to prevent secondary infection.
21 Fourth, the Ring of echinococcosis
Major pathogen: Dactylogyrus
The main symptoms: parasitic in diseased fish gill and body surface, destruction of gill and body surface epithelial cells secrete large amounts of mucus, stimulate fish. Gill flap edema, gray, the fry stage opercula, black fish.
Control methods: 1, with trichlorfon "or mebendazole solution Quanchiposa attention to oxygen.
2, Quanchiposa the "chlorine dioxide" dichloro "the BCDMH" disinfectant body to prevent secondary infection.
XXV,
Seedlings when pond trial, or in the holding tanks holding culture, often appear "drift seedlings, gill edema, shelling fail to materialize, a large number of deaths.
Processing methods: 1, conditioning color: the before Fangmiao Quanchiposa the ecological nutrient solution (prime) Pei water, "Miao Chi Bao" "fertilizer liquid gold," algae activin "concentrated photosynthetic bacteria EM-ecological treasure." and so on.
2, water purification: Quanchiposa the "the underwater net" "bottom to change the king" sediment treasure "efficient water purification treasure".
XXVI,
Farming in the early stage of the water often has "naturals", "gray" and other undesirable color and turbidity.
Approach: Step one: water purification: Quanchiposa underwater net "the" quick degradation Spirit "bottom to change the king" and "water speed net 2010.
Step two: conditioning color: Quanchiposa ecological nutrient solution (prime), such as "concentrated photosynthetic bacteria Algae activin EM-ecological treasure," "fertilizer liquid gold".
XXVII,
Water too fat, thick creamy foam, transparency is very low, the water often was "dark green" or "red-brown".
Approach: method, microbial purification: Quanchiposa "of efficient living water bacteria Concentrated photosynthetic bacteria EM-bacteria King.
Method, adsorption precipitation: Quanchiposa "bottom effects change" "sediment treasure" bottom to change the king "efficient water purification treasure".
Xxviii,
Seasonal changes or the wind shift caused by color mutations (often called "inverted algae), the mere mention of black, white or red water, muddy water quality.
Treatment methods:
Step one: water purification: Quanchiposa potent black sperm "bottom to change the king" "sediment treasure" "efficient water purification Po" series sediment improver.
Step two: stable water quality to: Quanchiposa pond detoxification "lowering drug Spirit," "Emerald".
Step 3: Restore color: Quanchiposa ecological nutrient solution (prime), such as "algae activin EM-ecological treasure," "fertilizer liquid gold".
Twenty-nine
Farming in the late, cyanobacteria excessive water often has "dark green" side of the pool often floating in a thick green film, commonly known as the old green.
Treatment methods:
Step one: algicidal: Quanchiposa "chelated copper".
Step two: water purification: Quanchiposa the the underwater net "" Super bottom net sediment treasure "efficient water purification Po" series sediment improver.
Step three: microbial decomposition: Quanchiposa "efficient living water bacteria the EM-bacteria" the "Concentrated photosynthetic bacteria EM-ecological treasure" and other microbial products.
Thirty,
The deterioration of water quality led Yuxia Xie anorexia or antifeedant.
Processing methods: 1, guarantee dissolved oxygen: open up the aerator.
And reduce toxins: regularly Quanchiposa to the drop drug Spirit "pond detoxification" Emerald ".
Water purification: to regularly Quanchiposa sediment improver or microbial agents, such as underwater net "efficient water purification treasure" bottom to change the king, "" super-concentrated photosynthetic bacteria "living water bacteria type 2" and so on.
4 attractant, "black gold pigment mixed feed ration.